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PROJECT ON THE REHABILITATION AND MODERNIZATION OF THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC BANANA FOR EXPORT  IN ALTO BENI, BOLIVIA

Contributed by Jorge Ríos, Chief, Alternative Development Unit

The Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission of the Organization of American States (CICAD/OAS), in conjunction with the Dirección Técnica de la Red Internacional para el Mejoramiento del Banano y el Plátano - INIBAP (Technical Office of the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain -INIBAP), and with the support of the Vice Ministry of Alternative Development (VIMDESALT), is implementing a project entitled “Rehabilitation and Modernization of the Production of Organic Banana for Export in Alto Beni, Bolivia”.

In a two-year period (2002-2004) the project seeks to rehabilitate, modernize, and improve banana plantations, as well as increase the economic income and employment opportunities of more than 500 rural families of the Yungas, while discouraging the illicit cultivation of coca.

In general, organic agriculture is known for its use of techniques that avoid the use of fertilizers and synthetic pesticides, but it has a greater scope in the sense that its purpose is to achieve a “clean” and sustainable agricultural production. In the same manner, it constitutes an alternative production model with a holistic vision since it integrates ecological, economic, human, social, and cultural aspects while seeking a return that allows for the farmers to achieve a decent standard of living without sacrificing natural resources or the quality of life of the farmers. 

This vision is also introduced in project activities:  improving the production and harvesting techniques; packaging the bananas in plastic containers so that the product arrives in good condition to its final destination thus assuring a good price; and finally, in providing special marketing agreements such as the program “Breakfast in Schools” in La Paz, creating the “institutional banana”. In the same manner, there is a great interest in improving and strengthening the associations of banana and plantain producers, and other types of community-based organizations, promoting the participation of the beneficiaries from the initiation and definition of the project. 

The great challenge of the project is to ensure that the production of organic banana in Alto Beni is ecologically sustainable and economically profitable in the long run, and as a result, improve the quality of life of the families that are benefited from the project. With this in mind, on March 11th there was an introduction of organic bananas to the local markets in La Paz, followed by an exhibit and tasting of the product.  This event was attended by potential buyers both from the private and public sectors, local media, and Bolivian Government authorities.

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