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This quarterly newsletter is published electronically and  circulated to encourage discussion and comment. The findings, interpretations, judgments, and conclusions expressed in this newsletter are those of the author(s) and should not be attributed to CICAD/OAS.
¿Do you want to contribute an article to the Observer News? Please write to: cortega@oas.org

The OID      Who are we?     New Services (Help-Desk)     Contact us     Drug Statistics 2002
CONTENTS Interview with the Attorney General of Mexico and current 
Chairperson of CICAD,  Rafael Macedo de la Concha:
Rehabilitation of Prisoners in Barbados

 

FIUs - working against money laundering
The social and economic costs of drugs
E-government in the fight against corruption 
Organic Bananas in Bolivia
The Virtual Clearinghouse on Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs (VCATOD)
MEXICO:  Since Mexico is chairing CICAD this year, we have dedicated the first newsletter of the OID to showcasing Mexico.  We have interviewed the Attorney General and we have a published an article on how e-government is being used in Colima, Mexico to fight corruption.  Welcome to  the first edition of The Observer.  We thank all of our collaborators who have provided the articles and we look forward to receiving your comments, suggestions and of course more articles

"We are living in new times, facing a globalized fight against drugs.  Currently, the hemispheric vision of this fight takes us to challenges of a new nature, which necessitate and require international collaboration among all states.  This collaboration is based on international coordination and effectiveness of national policies -- and more importantly -- this must be emphasized, it is based on the will of all states which are closely intertwined  through CICAD...

Mexico is a strong proponent of international cooperation. Mexico stands together with all CICAD member states, and from the Chair we will move forward in consolidating the Anti-Drug Strategy in the Hemisphere in order to increase health and security in the Americas..." 

View Complete Text of the interview

Mexico's National Drug Control Program 2001-2006 (Requires Flash)

Document in  Word and  PDF

BARBADOS:  
Rehabilitating inmates of Glendairy Prison -
Interview with Rehabilitation and Counseling Coordinator, Cephus Sealy.

From Barbados:  Interview with Cephus Sealy, Drug Rehabilitation Coordinator for the Glendairy Prison in Barbados
Article contributed by Tessa Chaderton-Shaw, Manager, National Council on Substance Abuse (NCSA) of Barbados -http://www.ncsa.org.bb

Inmates are exposed to concepts of addiction; encouraged to perform self-assessments, and deal with relapse prevention issues as they gain greater insight of their drug involvement.  It further seeks to empower inmates to look at the cost of their drug use/abuse or other kinds of involvement.

A focus on spirituality and the 12-step recovery model (used in Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous) are central components of the program, used to assist inmates in achieving their desired goals.  The program included education, treatment, counseling and pre-release groups.

Other resources in this area:
Drugs in focus: Treating drug users in prison - a critical area for health-promotion and crime-reduction policy (policy briefing from the EMCDDA)

FIUs - Financial Intelligence Units Combating Money Laundering:  The IADB-OAS joint program to develop 
Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs)

by Rafael Franzini, Chief, Anti-Money Laundering Unit, CICAD/OAS

The most important element of the FIU is information.  Without it, it would not exist and businesses such as banks, exchange houses, casinos, art galleries, and others which could potentially serve to launder money, constitute the principal providers of information without which a FIU cannot exist. Because asset laundering is a transnational crime, as well as those crimes which precede it, the information that comes from other countries is also vital.

Word and PDF version

The economic, social and human cost of the drug problem

What Does the Drug Problem Cost Us?
By Marya Hynes, Project Coordinator, CICAD/OAS

If countries could track how much addictions is really costing their economy what would they find out, and what changes would they make to their drug policy?  CICAD has launched a program that will allow OAS member states to begin to understand for the first time what drugs are costing their societies.

Word and PDF version  

Digital Government and the fight against corruption in Colima, Mexico E-Government and the fight against corruption in the State of Colima, Mexico:  "The completion of a transaction should not depend on the will of a government employee." 
By Victórico Rodríguez Reyes, Government of the State of Colima
  • The recent installation of service kiosks in Colima, represents the vision of that State's government of bringing government closer to its citizens and eliminate the duplications of transactions and bureaucratic processes, while increasing the hours and days of service and producing transparency and combating corruption.

The permanent mission is that "the completion of a transaction should not depend on the will of a government employee"  and one of the most satisfying results obtained to date has been through the survey of Corruption and Good Government carried out in 2001 by Transparency Mexico (national chapter of Transparency International), which places Colima as the state with the smallest index of corruption in the country. 

Original paper available only in Spanish.  We have provided a summary in English.  

BOLIVIA: 

Alternative Development - Producing Organic Bananas for export in Alto Beni

Rehabilitation and Modernization Project of Organic Banana Production for Export in Alto Beni, Bolivia
Article contributed by Jorge Rios, Chief, Alternative Development Unit, CICAD/OAS

In a period of 2 years (2002-2004), this project hopes to rehabilitate, modernize and improve the banana plantations, increasing the economic intake and employment of over 500 farming families of the Yungas and creating a disincentive to grow illicit coca crops. 

Word and PDF versions. 

RESOURCES:

The Virtual Clearinghouse on Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs

www.atod.org  

Go to VCATOD site
Article by Better Reimer, Coordinator, VCATOD

Check out the Virtual Clearinghouse on Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs (VCATOD) http://www.atod.org/ the next time you are looking for information such as:

  • Drug or alcohol strategies in Europe or the Americas

  • Policy discussion papers

  • Prevention or treatment best practices

  • National, regional or worldwide statistics

The VCATOD is a global ‘virtual library’ of information not easily found elsewhere and is being built by a partnership of organizations in Europe, the Americas, Austral-Asia and Africa.  The Web site is trilingual with parallel pages in English, Spanish and French. 

Word and PDF version