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This publication contains information compiled by the uniform statistical
systems on supply and demand of the OID (CICDAT and SIDUC, respectively).
It will be available shortly on-line at http://www.cicad.oas.org/oid
The
following are some examples of the conclusions of this year's edition:
In
secondary school students:
- Lifetime prevalence of use of any illicit drug in the seven
countries studied, on average, is estimated at 10%, while estimated
prevalence of use in the last year is roughly 6% and in the last month
nearly 3%. There is no comparative baseline data for previous years as
this is the first study of this type.
- Illicit drug use among male students is double or triple that of
female students, depending on the country, in all three prevalence
indicators, which is not a new phenomenon.
- The surveys confirmed the conclusion from other studies that there
is a direct correlation between age and level of use: the older the
students, the higher the percentage of users.
About
the drug supply, in the year 2001:
- Coca cultivation decreased by approximately 9% compared to 2000, and
remains at nearly 200,000 hectares, which is the usual level for the
last ten years. However, the cocaine potential production increased
23% in the same period.
- Poppy crops and heroin production in the main producer countries in
the hemisphere does not represent a significant percentage of
worldwide production; at the same time, this production is significant
at the regional level.
- Cocaine seizures in the hemisphere decreased in 8.5% with respect to
the year 2000.
- Heroin seizures reached more than 4.4 metric tons meaning a 48.9%
increase over year 2000.
- The countries with the higher number of laboratories of illicit
drugs production discovered in the year 2001, were: United States,
Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Mexico, Ecuador, Venezuela and Canada. Some
of them presented considerably high increases.
Note:
The summary will be available shortly on-line at http://www.cicad.oas.org/oid
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