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STATISTICAL SUMMARY ON DRUGS 2002


This publication contains information compiled by the uniform statistical systems on supply and demand of the OID (CICDAT and SIDUC, respectively). It will be available shortly on-line at http://www.cicad.oas.org/oid

The following are some examples of the conclusions of this year's edition:

In secondary school students:

  • Lifetime prevalence of use of any illicit drug in the seven countries studied, on average, is estimated at 10%, while estimated prevalence of use in the last year is roughly 6% and in the last month nearly 3%. There is no comparative baseline data for previous years as this is the first study of this type.
  • Illicit drug use among male students is double or triple that of female students, depending on the country, in all three prevalence indicators, which is not a new phenomenon.
  • The surveys confirmed the conclusion from other studies that there is a direct correlation between age and level of use: the older the students, the higher the percentage of users.

About the drug supply, in the year 2001:

  • Coca cultivation decreased by approximately 9% compared to 2000, and remains at nearly 200,000 hectares, which is the usual level for the last ten years. However, the cocaine potential production increased 23% in the same period.
  • Poppy crops and heroin production in the main producer countries in the hemisphere does not represent a significant percentage of worldwide production; at the same time, this production is significant at the regional level.
  • Cocaine seizures in the hemisphere decreased in 8.5% with respect to the year 2000.
  • Heroin seizures reached more than 4.4 metric tons meaning a 48.9% increase over year 2000.
  • The countries with the higher number of laboratories of illicit drugs production discovered in the year 2001, were: United States, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Mexico, Ecuador, Venezuela and Canada. Some of them presented considerably high increases.

 Note:  The summary will be available shortly on-line at http://www.cicad.oas.org/oid