Third Quarter 2006
Time Line on Drugs in the Americas
Major milestones in international and hemispheric drug policy evolution are listed chronologically.
- 1961
- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (amended in 1972)
- 1971
- Convention on Psychotropic Substances
- June 1971
- U.S. President Richard Nixon declares war on drugs in the U.S. as heroin use spikes due to returning Vietnam veterans.
- 1979
- Drug use peaks, at 25 million, in the United States
- June 1984
- Colombia's Justice Minister, Ricardo Lara Bonilla, assassinated in Bogota, Colombia.
- November 1984
- OAS General Assembly mandates a conference on narcotrafficking
- April 1986
- Specialized Conference on Traffic in Narcotic Drugs finalizes the Inter-American Program of Action of Rio de Janeiro Against the Illicit Use and Production of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Traffic Therein
- November 1986
- OAS General Assembly approves Program of Action of Rio de Janeiro and creates CICAD
- 1988
- United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
- February 1990
- Presidents George Bush (USA), Virgilio Barco (Colombia), Jaime Paz (Bolivia) and Alan Garcia (Peru) issue the declaration of Cartagena
- June 1990
- OAS General Assembly adopted the Declaration and 20-point Program of Action of Ixtapa
- June 1990
- Model Regulations to Control Chemical Precursors and Chemical Substances, Machines, and Materials
- December 1990
- Creation of the Permanent Central American Commission for the Eradication of the Production Traffic, Consumption and Use of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotrpic Substances and Related Offenses (CCP)
- 1991
- Inter-American Program of Quito: Comprehensive Education to Prevent Drug Abuse
- May 1992
- Model Regulations Concerning Laundering Offenses Connected to Illicit Drug Trafficking and Related Offenses
- November 1996
- Anti-Drug Strategy in the Hemisphere approved by CICAD and the concept of shared responsibility characterizes the approach
- June 1997
- OAS General Assembly opens CICAD membership to all eligible states (instead of 11 members elected by the Assembly)
- April 1998
- Second Summit of the Americas (Santiago, Chile) mandates the Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism (MEM)
- June 1998
- Model Regulations for the Control of the International Movement of Firearms
- 2000
- Inter-American Observatory on Drugs created as the statistics, information and research branch of CICAD
- May 2001
- First Round Reports of the MEM (1999-2000) issued
- May 2003
- Second Round MEM Reports (2001-2003) issued
- September 2004
- Hemispheric Guidelines on School-based Prevention
- May 2005
- Third Round MEM Reports (2003-2004) issued
- May 2006
- Commission approves reforms in the MEM process for the Fourth Round (2005-2006)
Sources: Drugs War
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